Agricultural Machinery
Farming and farm machinery have evolved greatly over the years. The threshing machine has given way to the combine, usually a self-propelled unit that either picks up windrowed grain or cuts and threshes it in one step. The grain binder has been replaced by the swather, which cuts the grain and lays it on the ground in windrows, allowing it to dry before being harvested by a combine. Plows are not used nearly as extensively as before, due in large part to the popularity of minimum tillage to reduce soil erosion and conserve moisture. The disk harrow today is more often used after harvesting to cut the grain stubble left in the field. Although seed drills are still used, the air seeder is becoming more popular with farmers.
Today's farm machinery allows farmers to cultivate many more acres of land than the machines of yesterday. Following are some of the key agricultural inventions over the past few centuries.
Agricultural machinery relates to the mechanical structures and devices used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed.
2 Over time, farming and farm equipment have seen significant changes. The combine, which is often a self-propelled machine that either picks up wind-rowed grain or cuts and threshes it in one motion, has replaced the threshing machine. The swather, which separates the grain and arranges it in windrows on the ground so it can dry before being collected by a combine, has taken the position of the grain binder. Due in major part to the popularity of minimal tillage, which is used to prevent soil erosion and preserve moisture, ploughs are not used nearly as frequently as they formerly were. Today, the disc harrow is increasingly frequently employed to cut the grain stubble left in the field after harvest. Despite the continued usage of seed drills, air seeders are becoming more popular with farmers
How to Use Technology to Increase Farm Efficiency?
By using these suggestions and the appropriate farm equipment, such as tractors, land levellers, rotary mulchers, fertiliser spreaders, balers, Disc seed drills, mould-board ploughs, zero tillage, etc., a farmer can increase their efficiency and productivity.
About fifty to sixty percent of Indians depend on agriculture for their livelihood, and it currently accounts for about sixteen percent of the country's GDP. Farming continues to be the main source of income for the majority of rural dwellers in the nation. But it is depressing to discover that Indian farmers are still ignorant about the usage of agricultural machinery. They are still ignorant of the modern, more effective techniques that areThey still aren't aware of the cutting-edge techniques employed in agriculture to boost farm productivity.
Despite the fact that most people work in agriculture, our country still lacks the ability to produce enough food to sustain its population. To feed India's population, tonnes of food grains are imported each year from other wealthy countries. There are a number of reasons behind the country's agricultural backwardness. Not many are mentioned here.
With the growing population, more and more acreage is being acquired and developed as urban areas, leaving little space for farming. Many farmers in the country even today are affected by the irregularity and uncertainty of the monsoon every year.Due to the lack of canal irrigation, many farmers in the nation still rely on the rainy season for a fruitful harvest.
Modernizing Indian farms is the answer to these issues with Indian agriculture. Farmers' productivity will increase if they use modern practises and technologically advanced agricultural equipment. They will have the chance to remove obstacles that are preventing crops from growing and to boost farm output.
Comments
Post a Comment