Herbicides
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Herbicides, also known as weedkillers, are chemicals used to control unwanted plants, also known as weeds. Non-selective herbicides (also known as total weedkillers in commercial products) can be used to clear waste ground, industrial and construction sites, railways and railway embankments because they kill all plant material with which they come into contact. Other important distinctions besides selective/non-selective include persistence (also known as residual action: how long the product stays in place and remains active), means of uptake (whether it is absorbed by above-ground foliage only, through the roots, or by other means), and mechanism of action (how it works). Historically, common salt and other metal salts were used as herbicides; however, these have gradually fallen out of favor, and a number of these are now banned in some countries due to their persistence in soil, toxicity, and groundwater contamination concerns. Herbicides have also been used in com...